Visualizing phosphatidylcholine via mass spectrometry imaging: relevance to human health.
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IF: 4.250
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Cited by: 5
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Abstract

Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) techniques are nowadays widely used to obtain spatially resolved metabolite information from biological tissues. Since (phospho)lipids occur in all animal tissues and are very sensitively detectable, they are often in the focus of such studies. This particularly applies for phosphatidylcholines (PC) which are very sensitively detectable as positive ions due to the permanent positive charge of their choline headgroup. Areas covered: After a short introduction of lipid species occurring in biological systems and approaches normally used to obtain spatially resolved mass spectra (with the focus on matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization coupled to time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) MSI) a survey will be given which diseases have so far been characterized by changes of the PC composition. Expert commentary: Since PC species are very sensitively detectable by MS, sensitivity is not a major issue. However, spatial resolution is still limited and cellular dimensions can be hardly resolved by MALDI-TOF MSI, which is a critical point of the available approaches. Due to lacks of reproducibility and standardization further development is required.

Keywords

MALDI-MSI
SIMS
MALDI
MALDI-TOF MSI
PC-related diseases
Phosphatidylcholines (PC)

MeSH terms

Animals
Diagnostic Imaging
Humans
Mass Spectrometry
Phosphatidylcholines

Authors

Leopold, Jenny
Popkova, Yulia
Engel, Kathrin M
Schiller, Jürgen

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