Targeted inhibition of STAT/TET1 axis as a therapeutic strategy for acute myeloid leukemia.

Nat Commun, 2017/12/13;8(1):2099.

Jiang X[1, 2, 3], Hu C[4, 5, 6], Ferchen K[4], Nie J[7], Cui X[7], Chen CH[8], Cheng L[9], Zuo Z[4, 10], Seibel W[11], He C[12], Tang Y[9], Skibbe JR[4], Wunderlich M[13], Reinhold WC[14], Dong L[4, 15], Shen C[4, 15], Arnovitz S[5], Ulrich B[5], Lu J[4], Weng H[4, 5, 15], Su R[4, 15], Huang H[4, 15], Wang Y[4, 5, 6], Li C[4, 15, 6], Qin X[4, 15], Mulloy JC[13], Zheng Y[13], Diao J[4], Jin J[6], Li C[9], Liu PP[16], He C[7], Chen Y[8], Chen J[17, 18, 19]

Affiliations

PMID: 29235481DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02290-w

Impact factor: 17.694

Abstract
Effective therapy of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remains an unmet need. DNA methylcytosine dioxygenase Ten-eleven translocation 1 (TET1) is a critical oncoprotein in AML. Through a series of data analysis and drug screening, we identified two compounds (i.e., NSC-311068 and NSC-370284) that selectively suppress TET1 transcription and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) modification, and effectively inhibit cell viability in AML with high expression of TET1 (i.e., TET1-high AML), including AML carrying t(11q23)/MLL-rearrangements and t(8;21) AML. NSC-311068 and especially NSC-370284 significantly repressed TET1-high AML progression in vivo. UC-514321, a structural analog of NSC-370284, exhibited a more potent therapeutic effect and prolonged the median survival of TET1-high AML mice over three fold. NSC-370284 and UC-514321 both directly target STAT3/5, transcriptional activators of TET1, and thus repress TET1 expression. They also exhibit strong synergistic effects with standard chemotherapy. Our results highlight the therapeutic potential of targeting the STAT/TET1 axis by selective inhibitors in AML treatment.
MeSH terms
More resources
EndNote: Download