14q32-encoded microRNAs mediate an oligometastatic phenotype.
Oncotarget, 2015/2/28;6(6):3540-52.
Uppal A[1], Wightman SC[1], Mallon S[2, 3], Oshima G[1], Pitroda SP[2, 3], Zhang Q[4], Huang X[2, 3], Darga TE[2, 3], Huang L[5], Andrade J[5], Liu H[6], Ferguson MK[1, 3], Greene GL[3, 7], Posner MC[1, 3], Hellman S[2, 3], Khodarev NN[2, 3], Weichselbaum RR[2, 3]
Affiliations
PMID: 25686838
Abstract
Oligometastasis is a clinically distinct subset of metastasis characterized by a limited number of metastases potentially curable with localized therapies. We analyzed pathways targeted by microRNAs over-expressed in clinical oligometastasis samples and identified suppression of cellular adhesion, invasion, and motility pathways in association with the oligometastatic phenotype. We identified miR-127-5p, miR-544a, and miR-655-3p encoded in the 14q32 microRNA cluster as co-regulators of multiple metastatic pathways through repression of shared target genes. These microRNAs suppressed cellular adhesion and invasion and inhibited metastasis development in an animal model of breast cancer lung colonization. Target genes, including TGFBR2 and ROCK2, were key mediators of these effects. Understanding the role of microRNAs expressed in oligometastases may lead to improved identification of and interventions for patients with curable metastatic disease, as well as an improved understanding of the molecular basis of this unique clinical entity.
MeSH terms
Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14; Gene Expression; Heterografts; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD; Mice, SCID; MicroRNAs; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasms; Phenotype
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