Sample sequencing of vascular plants demonstrates widespread conservation and divergence of microRNAs.

Nat Commun, 2014/4/23;5:3722.

Chávez Montes RA[1], de Fátima Rosas-Cárdenas F[2], De Paoli E[3], Accerbi M[4], Rymarquis LA[5], Mahalingam G[4], Marsch-Martínez N[6], Meyers BC[4], Green PJ[4], de Folter S[7]

Affiliations

PMID: 24759728DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4722

Impact factor: 17.694

Abstract
Small RNAs are pivotal regulators of gene expression that guide transcriptional and post-transcriptional silencing mechanisms in eukaryotes, including plants. Here we report a comprehensive atlas of sRNA and miRNA from 3 species of algae and 31 representative species across vascular plants, including non-model plants. We sequence and quantify sRNAs from 99 different tissues or treatments across species, resulting in a data set of over 132 million distinct sequences. Using miRBase mature sequences as a reference, we identify the miRNA sequences present in these libraries. We apply diverse profiling methods to examine critical sRNA and miRNA features, such as size distribution, tissue-specific regulation and sequence conservation between species, as well as to predict putative new miRNA sequences. We also develop database resources, computational analysis tools and a dedicated website, http://smallrna.udel.edu/. This study provides new insights on plant sRNAs and miRNAs, and a foundation for future studies.
MeSH terms
More resources
EndNote: Download