Genetic analysis of primaquine tolerance in a patient with relapsing vivax malaria.

Emerg Infect Dis, 2013/5;19(5):802-5.

Bright AT[1], Alenazi T, Shokoples S, Tarning J, Paganotti GM, White NJ, Houston S, Winzeler EA, Yanow SK

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PMID: 23648098DOI: 10.3201/eid1905.121852

Impact factor: 16.126

Abstract
Patients with Plasmodium vivax malaria are treated with primaquine to prevent relapse infections. We report primaquine failure in a patient with 3 relapses without any possibility of re-infection. Using whole genome sequencing of the relapsing parasite isolates, we identified single nucleotide variants as candidate molecular markers of resistance.

Keywords: Plasmodium vivax; genetics; malaria; parasites; primaquine; relapse

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