Emergence of OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and the novel carbapenemases OXA-244 and OXA-245 in Spain.
J Antimicrob Chemother, 2013/2;68(2):317-21.
Oteo J[1], Hernández JM, Espasa M, Fleites A, Sáez D, Bautista V, Pérez-Vázquez M, Fernández-García MD, Delgado-Iribarren A, Sánchez-Romero I, García-Picazo L, Miguel MD, Solís S, Aznar E, Trujillo G, Mediavilla C, Fontanals D, Rojo S, Vindel A, Campos J
Affiliations
PMID: 23034714DOI: 10.1093/jac/dks383
Impact factor: 5.758
Abstract
objectives: To describe the molecular and population-level characterization of a selected group of OXA-48-like-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates collected in Spain between January 2011 and May 2012.
methods: During the study period, 151 OXA-48-like-producing K. pneumoniae isolates were collected from 10 hospitals in six different Spanish regions. From these, a representative sample of 21 isolates that caused hospital outbreaks and single infections was selected for further in-depth analysis. Molecular epidemiology was investigated using PFGE and multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Resistance genes were characterized by PCR and sequencing. Plasmids carrying bla(OXA-48-like) were studied by PFGE with S1 nuclease digestion.
results: All 21 isolates had ertapenem MICs ≥ 1 mg/L, but 47.6% remained susceptible to imipenem and meropenem; bla(OXA-48) was identified in 19 isolates (90.5%) and the novel bla(OXA-244) and bla(OXA-245) genes were detected in 1 isolate each. With one exception, all isolates that contained bla(OXA-48-like) also contained bla(CTX-M-15). PFGE typing revealed six clusters comprising isolates that belonged to MLST types ST11, ST16, ST392, ST405, ST437 and ST663, respectively. Two main clusters were identified: PFGE cluster 1 (12 isolates, belonging either to ST405 or ST663, from seven hospitals), and PFGE cluster 2 (4 ST16 isolates from two hospitals). Six of seven donor isolates conjugated successfully; bla(OXA-48-like) (but not bla(CTX-M-15)) was carried on ≈ 60 kb Inc L/M plasmids.
conclusions: Multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae producing OXA-48-like carbapenemase are emerging as important pathogens in Spain due to intra- and inter-hospital, clonal and non-clonal dissemination.
MeSH terms
Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Cluster Analysis; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Female; Hospitals; Humans; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Middle Aged; Molecular Epidemiology; Molecular Sequence Data; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Spain; beta-Lactamases
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