A comparison of single molecule and amplification based sequencing of cancer transcriptomes.
PLoS One, 2011/3/01;6(3):e17305.
Sam LT[1], Lipson D, Raz T, Cao X, Thompson J, Milos PM, Robinson D, Chinnaiyan AM, Kumar-Sinha C, Maher CA
Affiliations
PMID: 21390249DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017305
Impact factor: 3.752
Abstract
The second wave of next generation sequencing technologies, referred to as single-molecule sequencing (SMS), carries the promise of profiling samples directly without employing polymerase chain reaction steps used by amplification-based sequencing (AS) methods. To examine the merits of both technologies, we examine mRNA sequencing results from single-molecule and amplification-based sequencing in a set of human cancer cell lines and tissues. We observe a characteristic coverage bias towards high abundance transcripts in amplification-based sequencing. A larger fraction of AS reads cover highly expressed genes, such as those associated with translational processes and housekeeping genes, resulting in relatively lower coverage of genes at low and mid-level abundance. In contrast, the coverage of high abundance transcripts plateaus off using SMS. Consequently, SMS is able to sequence lower- abundance transcripts more thoroughly, including some that are undetected by AS methods; however, these include many more mapping artifacts. A better understanding of the technical and analytical factors introducing platform specific biases in high throughput transcriptome sequencing applications will be critical in cross platform meta-analytic studies.
MeSH terms
Base Sequence; Bias; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Fusion; Genes, Neoplasm; Humans; Neoplasms; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Analysis, DNA
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