L-alanine auxotrophy of Lactobacillus johnsonii as demonstrated by physiological, genomic, and gene complementation approaches.

Appl Environ Microbiol, 2004/3;70(3):1869-73.

van der Kaaij H[1], Desiere F, Mollet B, Germond JE

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PMID: 15006820

Impact factor: 5.005

Abstract
Using a chemically defined medium without L-alanine, Lactobacillus johnsonii was demonstrated to be strictly auxotrophic for that amino acid. A comparative genetic analysis showed that all known genes involved in L-alanine biosynthesis are absent from the genome of L. johnsonii. This auxotrophy was complemented by heterologous expression of the Bacillus subtilis L-alanine dehydrogenase.
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