Full name: cytochrome c, somatic

Gene type: protein coding

RefSeq status: REVIEWED

Also known as: CYC; HCS; THC4

Summary: This gene encodes a small heme protein that functions as a central component of the electron transport chain in mitochondria. The encoded protein associates with the inner membrane of the mitochondrion where it accepts electrons from cytochrome b and transfers them to the cytochrome oxidase complex. This protein is also involved in initiation of apoptosis. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal dominant nonsyndromic thrombocytopenia. Numerous processed pseudogenes of this gene are found throughout the human genome.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

Expression: Broad expression in heart (RPKM 66.9), colon (RPKM 54.4) and 24 other tissues

Gene size: 6605bp

Exon count: 3