COL2A1 collagen type II alpha 1 chain [ Homo sapiens (human) ]
Source: NCBI Gene (ID 1280)
Symbol: COL2A1
Full name: collagen type II alpha 1 chain
Gene type: protein coding
RefSeq status: REVIEWED
Organism: Homo sapiens
Also known as: ANFH; AOM; COL11A3; SEDC; STL1
Summary: This gene encodes the alpha-1 chain of type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen found in cartilage and the vitreous humor of the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with achondrogenesis, chondrodysplasia, early onset familial osteoarthritis, SED congenita, Langer-Saldino achondrogenesis, Kniest dysplasia, Stickler syndrome type I, and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Strudwick type. In addition, defects in processing chondrocalcin, a calcium binding protein that is the C-propeptide of this collagen molecule, are also associated with chondrodysplasia. There are two transcripts identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Expression: Low expression observed in reference dataset
Orthologs: mouse
Gene size: 33246bp
Exon count: 57