Effect of human chorionic gonadotropin on human thyroid tissue in vitro.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1978/3;46(3):420-4.
Silverberg J, O'Donnell J, Sugenoya A, Row VV, Volpé R
PMID: 221519
Impact factor: 6.134
Abstract
Thyroid stimulating substances other than TSH have been found in certain disease states associated with hyperthyroidism. The thyroid stimulator associated with the thyrotoxicosis of trophoblastic disease is uncertain; however, recent evidence suggests a role for hCG. To explore the thyroid stimulating properties of hCG further, we examined the ability of hCG to displace [1252]TSH from receptors on human thyroid membrane and to generate cyclic-AMP (c-AMP) from human thyroid slices. Human chorionic gonadotropin at a concentration of 40 IU/ml displaced labeled TSH from human thyroid membranes and, at a concentration of 69 IU/ml, hCG caused the generation of c-AMP in thyroid slices. These results suggest that hCG can bind to the TSH receptor on thyroid cells and can stimulate them to produce c-AMP at concentrations of hCG within the range that is found in trophoblastic disease.
MeSH terms
Chorionic Gonadotropin; Cyclic AMP; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Receptors, Cell Surface; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin
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