The differential impact of work-oriented vs. communication-oriented juvenile correction programs upon recidivism rates in delinquent males.
J Clin Psychol, 1976/4;32(2):432-3.
PMID: 177455
Impact factor: 2.995
Abstract
This study examined recidivism rates in work-oriented (N = 30) and communication-oriented (N = 30) juvenile delinquency programs for males. Both groups were matched for age, ethnic origin, educational achievement, and reading scores. Chi-square analyses indicated significant differences in recidivism rates between groups in both residential (chi2 - 6.71, df = 1, p less than .01) and aftercare (chi2 = 3.89, df = 1, p less than .05) programs. In each phase of the treatment program, recidivism was highest in the work-oriented group. The results suggested that (a) facilitation of family interaction and communication is related closely to successful treatment of the delinquent and consequent recidivism; (b) group counseling that provides the youth and parents an opportunity to learn better communication skills appears to improve family cohesion and solidarity; and (c) newer therapeutic approaches in delinquency should concentrate on filial and family-type therapies.
MeSH terms
Adolescent; Aftercare; Communication; Counseling; Family Therapy; Humans; Juvenile Delinquency; Male; Parent-Child Relations; Recurrence; Rehabilitation, Vocational; Residential Treatment; Self Concept
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