GABA-mediated behavioral inhibition during ontogeny in the mouse.
Psychopharmacology (Berl), 1979/8/08;64(2):237-42.
Murphy JM, Meeker RB, Porada KJ, Nagy ZM
PMID: 115048
Impact factor: 4.415
Abstract
Although immature rats and mice generally demonstrate poor behavioral inhibitory capacities, some recent evidence may indicate the presence of substantial inhibitory control. The present experiment investigated the possibility that gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) systems may mediate some behavioral inhibition during early development. Mice 9-100 days old were injected with the GABA-elevating agent amino-oxyacetic acid (AOAA) and tested for behavioral activity. High levels of locomotor activity characteristic of immature control mice were attenuated following AOAA injection, whereas AOAA had little effect on the activity of adult mice. Moreover, AOAA produced a period of rebound hyperactivity for young but not for adult mice. These findings suggest that although GABA systems may mediate early behavioral inhibition, coordination between excitatory and inhibitory capacities matures slowly. In a second experiment the dopamine-beta-hydroxylase inhibitor FLA-63 prevented rebound hyperactivity in young mice pretreated with AOAA, suggesting that the excitatory component may be mediated by noradrenergic systems.
MeSH terms
Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bis(4-Methyl-1-Homopiperazinylthiocarbonyl)disulfide; Mice; Motor Activity; Norepinephrine; Time Factors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
More resources
EndNote: Download